Sheikh Ekrima Sabri walks outside an Israeli police station after being summoned for interrogation, January 2, 2023.

Credit:

 Saeed Qaq/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Feature Story

Israel Detains Muslim Spiritual Leader Sheikh Ekrima Sabri and Bans Him from Entering al-Aqsa Mosque for Six Months

Snapshot

In a further narrowing of the space for freedom of expression for Palestinian Jerusalemites, Israel bans Sheikh Ekrima Sabri, the head of the Higher Muslim Committee in Jerusalem, from entering al-Aqsa Mosque for six months.

Sheikh Ekrima Sabri, a member of the Waqf Council, head of the Supreme Muslim Council, the former Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, and one of the most prominent Muslim public figures in Palestine and beyond, has attracted a lot of unwanted attention by Israel. He is repeatedly targeted by the Israeli authorities as well as by extremist religious settlement groups because they consider him a leading Palestinian Muslim symbol.

Since October 7, 2023, all imams leading Friday prayers in al-Aqsa Mosque have called for the funeral prayer in absentia for the souls of the Palestinians slain during Israel’s genocidal war on Gaza, whom Palestinians refer to as martyrs.

Accordingly, during the Friday sermon on August 2, 2024, Sheikh Ekrima made reference to the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, head of the political bureau of the Hamas movement, and he included Haniyeh among the martyrs as he recited this prayer. This is what he said:

Sheikh Ekrima Sabri is released from Israeli interrogation, December 17, 2023.
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The residents of Jerusalem and those on the pulpit of the blessed al-Aqsa Mosque consider Ismail Haniyeh to be a martyr before God, and we ask God Almighty to have mercy on him. The funeral prayer in absentia for the martyr Haniyeh will be held immediately after the end of Friday prayers.1

A Traumatized Family

Sheikh Ekrima’s daughter Lubaba, an academic, spoke to Jerusalem Story and described the family’s terror when her father was taken from the home. On previous occasions, the police typically waited until the beginning of the week (Sunday) and threw a military order outside the house; this time, they actually entered the family home directly. Lubaba relayed:

They barged into the house immediately after the Friday khutba [sermon for the noon prayer], and we were scared they’d let him sleep there [in detention] with the excuse of Shabbat. Knowing it was Friday, we were worried they’d delay everything until Sunday morning. He didn’t even have time to rest or to eat lunch. The police encroached the space; they went straight inside the living room, and stood by the door of his bedroom, rushing him to get dressed as they impatiently waited inside the house. It was quite terrifying how they took over the private space of the family home.2

The family worried about the sheikh because of his age and health; he requires daily medications that the family were too frightened to give him before he was hauled away, for fear that the police would keep him overnight. But they also feared that he would be physically abused while in detention, as Palestinian prisoners have widely reported, especially after October 7, 2023.3

We absolutely refused to even consider the possibility of him staying overnight. We know about the horrendous things that happen inside al-Moskobiyya [the Israeli detention center in Jerusalem].

My nephew had gotten arrested before, and he told us how the police didn’t hesitate to kick and beat up an old man (in his 70s) there. My nephew saw this happen with his own eyes. If anyone says anything [to complain], he told us, the police would smash them to pieces . . . We heard about the recent experience that Professor Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian had; she shared how the detention experience has a dreadful psychological impact that is extremely difficult to get out of . . . Thank goodness he was released the same day.

“It was quite terrifying how they took over the private space of the family home.”

Lubaba Sabri

Lubaba described how the experience was traumatic for the family: “From the moment that he [Sheikh Ekrima] got arrested, all of us in the family were in a debilitating condition. It has taken quite a toll on our mental health. All of us were highly on edge; we were shaking. We as a family are traumatized.”

“We as a family are traumatized.”

Lubaba Sabri

Banned from al-Aqsa Mosque for Six Months

Hamza Qatina, the lawyer of Sheikh Ekrima, told Jerusalem Story that after a five-hour interrogation, the Jerusalem Police Commander issued a decision banning Sheikh Ekrima from al-Aqsa Mosque for a period of time.

The police deliberately photographed Sheikh Ekrima in the investigation room with a huge Israeli flag behind him, which they then published on social media.

Advocate Qatina told Jerusalem Story:

This measure was considered by the Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir as a great achievement. It is clear that these settlers, some of whom hold government positions, are spiteful toward al-Aqsa and Sheikh Ekrima Sabri. They seized the opportunity to implement their plans and put forth their allegations to try and change the reality on the ground in al-Aqsa Mosque. All of this is done in the name of the law. Unfortunately, after the law passed in these peoples’ hands, they used it as they wished, not for considerations of justice, but for considerations of revenge, hatred, and arbitrariness. This applies to what the authorities are doing against Sheikh Ekrima.4

Khaled Zabarqa, another lawyer defending Sheikh Ekrima, announced that the Israeli authorities informed the sheikh that he was banned from entering al-Aqsa Mosque for six months.5

This is not the first time that Sheikh Ekrima has been banned from al-Aqsa for six months, Zabarqa observed. He received his first six-month ban in 2020, in addition to other subsequent orders. He has also been banned from traveling outside Palestine. It is clear that the sheikh is being targeted by Israeli authorities. He may be the most well-known religious figure in Jerusalem who has been subjected to banishment orders from al-Aqsa in recent years.

Sheikh Ekrima told Jerusalem Story that the Israelis do not want any voice criticizing the occupation’s violations in al-Aqsa Mosque. “I explained to them that my position is a principled position of faith that will not change. I told them directly, ‘al-Aqsa is for Muslims only, and there is no room for giving up any grain of soil from al-Aqsa.’”6

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Ekrima Sabri speaks to Pope Francis (far left) during the Pope’s visit to al-Aqsa Mosque in 2014.

Ekrima Sabri speaks to Pope Francis (far left) during the Pope’s visit to al-Aqsa Mosque in 2014.

Credit: 

Pool Hires/Lochon/Rey/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images

Not Just an Ordinary Muslim Cleric

Sheikh Ekrima comes from a family known for its religiosity. His father, Saeed Sabri, was a judge in Jerusalem and a member of the Sharia Court of Appeal.

Sheikh Ekrima is the founder of the Association of Scholars and Preachers in Palestine in 1992 and the head of the Islamic Supreme Fatwa Council in Palestine. He is a founding member of the World Islamic Mosques Conference Association in Mecca and has been the head of the Higher Muslim Committee in Jerusalem since 1997.

His stature as a Muslim leader makes Israel’s attack on him all the more disturbing. His daughter observed: “They had threatened to demolish our house, and they have prohibited him from traveling anywhere. We live in fear.”

But, she concluded, the family takes strength from his resolve:

The family takes strength from his resolve.

Ironically, we derive our sense of patience, integrity, and strength from him: He is a highly confident person who stands by his principles. He says things like, “I will sit here—at my house. If they [the Israeli forces] aim to demolish it, I will stay right here. Let them demolish it over my head if they choose to.”

Notes

1

Translated by the authors.

2

Lubaba Sabri, interview by Jerusalem Story Team, August 8, 2024. All subsequent quotes from Lubaba are from this interview.

3

See, for example, “Welcome to Hell,” B’Tselem, August 2024.

4

Hamza Qatina, interview by the authors, August 8, 2024.

5

Khaled Zabarqa, interview by the authors, August 8, 2024.

6

Ekrima Sabri, interview by the authors, August 6, 2024.

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