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Arda Aghazarian for Jerusalem Story

Personal Story

“These Are Our Homes”: Visiting West Jerusalem’s Neighborhoods with Huda Imam

Snapshot

In 1948, tens of thousands of Palestinian Jerusalemite families lost their homes, businesses, and lands during the establishment of Israel. Even now, they preserve and cherish their memories and attachment to their homes.

This series introduces three Palestinian Jerusalemites—Ibrahim Matar, Huda Imam, and Mounir Kleibo—who share perspectives about the West Jerusalem neighborhoods that Israel banned Palestinians from returning to after 1948, to educate people about the history of their families’ and friends’ homes, now inhabited by Israeli Jews. Part 2 of a three-part series. View Part 1 (Ibrahim Matar) here and Part 3 (Mounir Kleibo) here.

Born in Sheikh Jarrah in East Jerusalem over a decade after the Nakba, Huda Imam is a well-known Palestinian Jerusalemite. She founded and was former general director of the Center for Jerusalem Studies at Al-Quds University, headed various initiatives, and served as a trustee on the boards of several institutions. An engaged activist, consultant, and occasional actress, Imam contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage and Palestinian identity in Jerusalem.

“I’m already trembling,”1 she says as soon she approaches her family’s house in the Qatamon neighborhood of West Jerusalem during a walkabout with friends and acquaintances on June 10, 2023. Clearly, the family home continues to have a strong emotional effect on her, although she has been visiting the neighborhood for decades.

Home of Fareed Imam, the father of Huda Imam, in today's West Jerusalem

Home of Fareed Imam, the father of Huda Imam, in today's West Jerusalem; at the time it was built it was in Qatamon, near the Greek Colony

Credit: 

Huda Imam

“My Father Never Left Jerusalem”

To explain how they happened to come in possession of a Palestinian home in West Jerusalem, the current Israeli Jewish occupants might say that their houses had been inhabited by Arabs/Palestinians who simply “left” during the 1948 War. Imam is having none of that: They did not “leave,” she stresses. Rather, they were forced out of homes they owned and prevented from ever returning to them (see The West Side Story, Part 4: The Erasure of the New City and Its Transformation into Jewish West Jerusalem).

They did not “leave,” she [Imam] stresses. Rather, they were forced out of homes they owned and prevented from ever returning to them.

“My father never left,” she explains. “During the war, he was still in Jerusalem: He stayed temporarily at his family home in Bab al-Silsileh in the Old City [in the part of Jerusalem that remained under Jordanian rule], but he was always in Jerusalem.” She reflects on the Absentees’ Property Law, under which Israel considered that hundreds of thousands of Palestinians forfeited their claim to their own homes (see How Israel Applies the Absentees’ Property Law to Confiscate Palestinian Property in Jerusalem). Imam still has the legal documents proving her father’s ownership of his house, but the state is not interested in examining her family’s claim. Her frequent visits to the home and altercations with the current occupants have led to the threat of deportation if she goes anywhere near the house again.2

And so, due to the highly intolerant occupants of her father's home, Imam instead takes the group of friends to see three adjacent ‘Aweidah houses in Lower Baq‘a, built by her father’s uncles, the ‘Aweidah family, in the 1920s. The villas were confiscated in 1948 and turned into Israeli schools, but in 2005 or so, the government sold them to an Israeli real estate agency.

‘Aweidah family homes in Lower Baq‘a

Two of the three ‘Aweidah properties in the Lower Baq‘a neighborhood of West Jerusalem, June 10, 2023. They belonged to Samir and Nahil ‘Aweidah, cousins of Imam's father, Fareed. 

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Arda Aghazarian for Jerusalem Story

“The home of the accomplished historian, Bayan [Nuwayhed] al-Hout, was just behind ours,” she relays. Imam is clearly invested in these narratives.

“Edward Said also lost his home in the nearby neighborhood. George Khader’s house still has the initials of his name by the door: G. K.” Huda recites what are well-known details to her; she is not reading from notes.

She shares some of the names, and each has a story of loss: Claudette Habash, Areej Nammari, Ragheb and Isaaf Nashashibi, Wasif Jawhariyyeh, Khalil Sakakini, Nakhleh Qatan, and Abdullah Khoury. And then there is the Ghoneim family, whose house, built in 1918, has been turned into a McDonald’s.

Bio Bayan Nuwayhed al-Hout

A Palestinian historian and researcher who vividly documented the atrocities of the Sabra and Shatila massacre of 1982

Imam still has the legal documents proving her father’s ownership of his house, but the state is not interested in examining her family’s claim.

“We Walked to My Father’s House”

“The well-established Palestinian philanthropist Samir ‘Aweidah was born in the house we are standing in front of in Lower Baq‘a,” Imam informs the group. His sister, Naheel ‘Aweidah, who happens to be Imam’s father’s cousin, shares that she spent her childhood in this beautiful spot. She now lives in Syria.

Huda Imam standing in front of the ‘Aweidah family homes in Lower Baq‘a, close to her father’s home in Qatamon, West Jerusalem, June 10, 2023.

Huda Imam standing in front of the ‘Aweidah family homes in Lower Baq‘a, close to her father’s home in Qatamon, West Jerusalem, June 10, 2023

Credit: 

Arda Aghazarian for Jerusalem Story

Bio Muhammad Issaf Ibn Othman al-Nashashibi

An erudite man of letters and a master of the classical Arabic language who was fondly called “the foremost Arabic scholar” during his lifetime

Palestinian Jerusalemite Huda Imam looking at the backs of three villas in West Jerusalem built by her father’s uncles, the ‘Aweidahs, in the 1920s

Huda Imam looking at the back of the ‘Aweidah family homes in Lower Baq‘a, all three of which were seized by the state under the Absentees’ Property Law after the 1948 War

Credit: 

Arda Aghazarian for Jerusalem Story

Bio Wasif Jawhariyyeh

A musician and diarist who created an invaluable account of life in Jerusalem from the late Ottoman to the British Mandate periods

It was during Naheel’s visit to Jerusalem in 2010 that she and Imam met for the first time. Once they met, they instinctively knew what they must do and where they must go: “It was a Saturday evening in 2010,” Imam recalls. “And just as the sun was setting, we walked to my father’s house in Qatamon. She recognized the house right away.

“Naheel knew personal details about the house, too. She knew, for example, how the kitchen had been built before the first bedroom, and how the family had imported special floor tiles from Italy.

“Naheel explained to me that my father built the house to be close to his mother, so that the two of them would have coffee together every morning.” His family house was at Bab al-Silsileh in the Old City, not far from Qatamon.

Fareed, Imam’s father, had originally bought the land from a Greek family, as it was right in front of the Greek Monastery, and he worked hard to build the house on it for his future family before he was married.

Bio Khalil Sakakini

An educator, political and social figure, and intellectual whose diary of over 3,000 pages covers 45 turbulent years in Jerusalem and Palestine in the early 20th century

Memories Intact

Imam only was able to see her father’s house in Qatamon near the Greek Colony just after the 1967 War, when Israel occupied East Jerusalem where she was born and reopened the border between it and the area that became West Jerusalem for the first time since 1948. She recalls that this was soon after she discovered the German Colony in West Jerusalem. A student at Schmidt’s Girls College in East Jerusalem, she only became acquainted with West Jerusalem when she went to orchestra performances at the German Monastery.

Imam’s mother had also not known the house: She married Fareed, Huda’s father, five years after the Nakba, once the state was established and the house had been seized, so she was not even able to see the house he had built until after 1967 when the Israeli side of the city once again became accessible. Fareed was looking forward to living in the family home with his future family. But none of them were ever allowed to set foot inside that house.

In an article published in This Week in Palestine in August 2021,3 Imam recalls how her father had been eerily quiet during that first trip back to see his house in 1967, after the war. She was only an elementary school student at the time. Years later, she would understand that his silence was a coping mechanism beneath which he buried his deep pain and trauma. “Looking back, I now realize that my father didn’t want to burden us with the grief that he had kept inside himself all those years caused by the catastrophic events of 1948 when he lost his home, his city, and his country.”4

She described how the house itself “looked somber and heartbroken, exactly like my father.”5 His condition worsened when the Jewish woman who was occupying the house refused to let him in to show his family around.

Other Homes, Other Stories

For Imam, the stories of these Palestinian houses are quite personal. She knows the history of many well-established and prominent Jerusalemite families whose homes were similarly seized.

“Rather than keeping these stories to myself where they hurt my heart, I like to share them,” she states simply.

The volume of stories grows over time, because the forcible displacement of Jerusalemites continues to this day. An example she gives is Umm Kamel al-Kurd, whose husband died of a heart attack two weeks after they were forcibly expelled from their home in Sheikh Jarrah in 2008 and who stayed in a tent outside of their house to protest the family’s forcible removal. She was joined in the tent by international activists.

“Rather than keeping these stories to myself where they hurt my heart, I like to share them.”

Huda Imam

A group of activists decided to also set up a tent at the heart of Talbiyya, Huda tells the group. Umm Kamel had already been displaced once before from Talbiyya; her old house was seized, while the new one was about to be taken as well. Setting up the tent in West Jerusalem, in addition to Sheikh Jarrah, was thus a message that the story of Palestinian displacement today is a continuation of the story of the 1948 Nakba. “We had the tent for at least one hour,” she remembers the little moment of victory, before the Israeli police destroyed it. Since 2008, the Israeli settler-driven expulsions have led to the displacement of more than 60 Palestinians in Sheikh Jarrah, and at least 500 remain at risk of displacement.6

One More Cup of Coffee under the Family Tree

Listening to Imam speak of her father’s house, it is clear that the sense of injustice does not just fade with time.

She cannot forget the anguish and distress in her calm father’s face upon taking his family to see his house following the 1967 War. She says she is reminded of her father’s distress every time she and her son, Hani, walk through al-Baq‘a and pass by Qatamon’s Greek Colony. She remembers her late father staring at the askedunya (loquat) and lemon trees in the garden of his house, while lamenting that the water fountain had been left empty, causing the leaves to dry.

The askedunya tree outside the home of Fareed Imam, father of Huda Imam, in West Jerusalem

The askedunya tree outside the home of Fareed Imam, father of Huda Imam, in West Jerusalem, shown in August 2023 when it was bearing fruit.

Credit: 

Huda Imam

Huda herself feels connected to the askedunya trees. Palestinian Jerusalemites speak matter-of-factly about the special bond they have with the trees around their homes. The fruit’s name itself connotes a bittersweet reality; the Arabic term might have a Turkish component: Yeni meaning “new” in Turkish, and dunya meaning “world” in Arabic, later evolving into “askedunya,” which literally means “the tastiest world.” This superlative description for a fruit tree in the front yards of many homes is consistent with views Palestinians have of the homes they could not return to; they consider those homes, as Imam describes it, the ideal places to have been able to live out their lives.

Despite Imam’s rage that Israel denied her father’s house to her, she has not let that fact crush her spirit. She is full of life and remains untarnished despite the family trauma. She smiles at the thought that she has managed to reclaim parts of the house by snatching some of the Italian floor tiles from the Qatamon house during a renovation when they were put out on the street. “The floor tiles that I repossessed from my grandmother's house were pulled out by real estate agent Udi Kaplan to whom Keren Kayemet Le Israel sold the house for restoration and sale,” she recalls. “He had uprooted the tiles to sell them much like they stole the house itself.” Visit after visit, she would pick up pieces of the cherished tiles that had been brought all the way from Italy in the 1920s. “We are proud of these tiles,” she remarks. It is clear to her that the Israeli real estate agents were incapable of appreciating what the tiles with Islamic art designs added to the house.

They now are part of her home in Sheikh Jarrah.

Italian floor tiles from the home in Qatamon that her father built before it was seized by Israel; Imam managed to recover them from that house in West Jerusalem and now enjoys them in her own home in Sheikh Jarrah.

Some of the imported Italian floor tiles from the home in Qatamon that her father built; Imam has managed to recover them from that house and now enjoys them in her own home in Sheikh Jarrah.

Credit: 

Courtesy of Huda Imam

Credit: 

Courtesy of Huda Imam

Besides this little victory, Imam also makes sure to sip and share a cup of coffee, often with her son, Hani, under what for her will forever remain her family’s trees. 

“Not a week goes by when I don’t go with my son to stand outside the house,” she writes. “It’s a ritual that I have become accustomed to. We stand quietly side by side while our eyes fixate on the stately well-crafted, green-gated home with jasmine, lemon, pomegranate, and askedunya trees in the garden; we soak in the atmosphere. Memories of my father come flooding back.”7

For more than 20 years, Huda Imam has developed awareness about the stolen properties in Jerusalem. For her, it is crucial to share the lived memory and truth with the Palestinians themselves, many of whom have similar—if not even close to identical—stories of injustice.

Read Part 3 of this series here
 

“Not a week goes by when I don’t go with my son to stand outside the house.”

Huda Imam

Notes

1

All quotations from Huda Imam in this piece were captured during the walkabout of the West Jerusalem neighborhoods on June 10, 2023, described here.

2

Huda Fareed Jamal Imam, “For Sale: Luxury Arab-Style Houses,” This Week in Palestine, no. 280, August 2021

3

Imam, “For Sale.”

4

Imam, “For Sale.”

5

Imam, “For Sale.”

6

Jaclynn Ashly, “Sheikh Jarrah Palestinians at Mercy of Israeli Court,” New Frame, May 13, 2021.

7

Imam, “For Sale.”

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